Browse regulations

Establishes the Alberta Turkey Growers' Marketing Board with authority to regulate interprovincial and export trade, impose mandatory levies on all producers, and equalize revenues among producers. A classic supply management/producer protection scheme.

Violates property rights through compulsory levies and Board control, restricts interprovincial trade, raises consumer prices artificially, and misallocates resources away from consumer preferences. Unseen costs include deadweight loss from suppressed trade, protection of inefficient producers, barriers to entry, and the moral hazard of politically-determined income redistribution. This is special-interest legislation that harms consumers to benefit a minority of producers.

These Regulations apply the Public Service Employment Act to Defence Research Board employees, overriding a specific exclusion in the National Defence Act.

Redundant regulation that duplicates existing employment law; maintaining it adds unnecessary compliance burden and regulatory clutter without providing benefits that cannot be achieved through ordinary administrative decisions.

These regulations extend the application of the Public Service Employment Act to all Correctional Service of Canada employees (except the Commissioner), bringing correctional staff under standard federal public service employment rules for hiring, promotion, and discipline.

Deleting this alignment would fragment employment standards across federal services, creating uncertainty for correctional staff in a high-stress occupation that already faces recruitment and retention challenges. Uniform standards ensure fair treatment and help maintain institutional stability; while public sector employment protections have costs, removing this specific coherence would degrade workforce management without clear benefit.

Regulation establishes administrative procedures for inventions by public servants, mandating detailed reporting via Form 1, ministerial determination of Crown ownership, certificates, appeals process, and a multi-department committee to advise on patent policy.

This regulation creates a burdensome bureaucratic apparatus that distorts innovation incentives, interferes with property rights, and stifles the supply of inventions from public servants. The government's legitimate interest in employee inventions can be efficiently protected through standard employment contracts and existing patent law, without costly administrative overhead that likely reduces commercialization and contributes to brain drain by penalizing skilled public sector innovators.

Regulation prescribes procedures for issuing commissions and formal documents under various seals (Great Seal, Privy Seal, Registrar General's Seal) for senior government appointments, specifying which offices require which seals, signature requirements, and definitions of appointment types (permanent, temporary, ad hoc).

Ceremonial bureaucratic overhead with no economic or liberty benefits. Maintains costly administrative rituals that waste public resources and perpetuate inefficient state formalism; appointment formalities could be handled through simpler internal policies, reducing transaction costs and improving governance efficiency.

Regulations governing leasing of small craft harbour lands, buildings, and structures, allowing the Minister to enter into leases and grants with flexible terms, requiring specific approvals for banking uses, long-term leases, and cumulative terms exceeding 20 years, with payments going to the Receiver General.

Provides necessary flexibility for managing small craft harbours while ensuring oversight for banking uses, long-term commitments, and fiscal accountability through Treasury Board approvals and Receiver General payments.

This regulation authorizes the Alberta Potato Commission to regulate potato marketing in interprovincial and export trade, including setting levies, classifying producers, and managing marketing operations. It grants powers similar to those exercised locally within Alberta for potatoes used for human consumption or seed.

This regulation creates a state-sanctioned cartel that restricts free trade between provinces, artificially controls potato prices, and imposes mandatory levies on producers. It reduces market efficiency, limits consumer choice, and prevents the natural price discovery mechanisms that would benefit both producers and consumers. The regulatory burden and compliance costs outweigh any purported benefits of centralized marketing control.

Authorizes the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development to lease Rideau Canal lands (61,600 sq ft in Ottawa-Carleton) to Galeries Canada Holdings Limited and Olympia & York Developments Limited for 42 years, overriding standard subsection 4(2) restrictions on canal land leases.

This regulation exemplifies cronyism, granting special privileges to specific corporations by bypassing normal competitive processes and equal treatment under law. The costs of keeping it include: distorted land allocation, artificial scarcity for other developers, entrenched monopolistic control over valuable public lands for nearly half a century, and suppressed innovation and economic efficiency that would arise from open market competition. The unseen effect is the normalization of government picking winners, undermining the principles of fair competition and property rights essential to prosperity.

Regulation sets framework for federal Minister to grant oil and gas leases on Crown lands in six provinces via competitive tender (with exceptions for spacing units/unit operations), allows unit agreements for efficient recovery, and establishes service fees.

Without competitive bidding and coordination rules, lease allocation would become arbitrary or political, reducing taxpayer revenue and encouraging inefficient, fragmented development of public resources.

This Order grants remission of customs duties and excise taxes on equipment, materials, and supplies imported into Canada or purchased domestically for exclusive use in NATO Common Infrastructure Projects designated by the Secretary of State for External Affairs and funded by NATO common funds. An exemption certificate from a designated National Defence officer is required, and the Minister of National Revenue administers the regime.

It creates a distortionary tax exemption that favors defense contractors, invites rent-seeking through discretionary certifications, reduces tax revenue that must be offset by higher taxes elsewhere, and violates the principle of equal treatment under a neutral tax system. The narrow special-interest benefit and compliance costs outweigh any efficiency gains.

Grants the United Nations tax exemptions, duty-free import privileges, and immunity from certain regulations for official use in Canada, including excise tax refunds, customs duty exemptions, and special courier privileges under the Privileges and Immunities (International Organizations) Act.

This regulation facilitates Canada's international obligations and diplomatic relations by providing standard privileges to the UN that are essential for its operations. Removing it would harm Canada's reputation as a reliable partner in international organizations and could lead to reciprocal restrictions on Canadian officials abroad.

The UNESCO Remission Order (1948) grants customs duty and sales tax exemptions for printed matter, official publications, and production materials imported or purchased by UNESCO or its authorized agents, requiring certification from senior UNESCO officials.

It imposes hidden costs: unequal treatment distorts markets, administrative tracking burdens Canadians, precedent invites more exemptions, and the lost revenue/subsidy ultimately harms taxpayers through complexity and reduced economic freedom.

Grants the International Labour Organization juridical personality, immunity from legal process, inviolable premises, tax and customs exemptions, and provides similar privileges and immunities to its senior officials, similar to diplomatic status for a UN specialized agency.

Creates an unequal legal regime that exempts an international organization from taxes, customs duties, and normal legal processes that apply to Canadian citizens and businesses. This results in forgone tax revenue, competitive distortions, and undermines the principle of equality before the law. The regulation privileges a foreign international organization at the expense of Canadian taxpayers and market fairness. If the ILO cannot operate under the same rules as everyone else, Canada should not subsidize its presence.

Grants the United Nations legal capacity and immunities in Canada for the organization, its representatives, officials, and experts, implementing the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations.

This Order is essential for Canada's participation in the UN and hosting of its agencies; without it, UN operations would face legal and fiscal uncertainties, weakening Canada's international cooperation and influence.

Grants legal capacities and privileges/immunities to the International North Pacific Fisheries Commission and its representatives, officials, and experts under UN Convention framework, with Canadian tax exemption limitation.

International organizations require legal capacity and diplomatic immunities to function effectively across borders. Without these privileges, the Commission would struggle to coordinate fisheries management between Canada, US, and Japan, potentially leading to overfishing and resource depletion that would harm Canadian fishing communities and marine ecosystems.