Browse regulations

Regulation caps fees promoters can charge for disability tax credit services at $100 per tax year, with inflation adjustments every 5 years based on CPI, to prevent excessive fees.

Price controls distort market signals and reduce supply of services, particularly in high-cost areas. The cap prevents voluntary exchange between informed parties and may drive legitimate promoters out of business or push services underground, ultimately harming people with disabilities by limiting access to professional assistance. Government cannot know the optimal price better than the market.

Establishes technical formulas for calculating Canada Pension Plan contribution rates, using actuarial projections to ensure long-term financial sustainability through base rates and additional rates for benefit increases, with rounding rules and de minimis thresholds.

Sustains a compulsory pension scheme that coerces savings, distorts markets, and violates voluntary exchange. Its complex actuarial formulas obscure true costs, create bureaucratic overhead, and insulate the program from democratic scrutiny while perpetuating intergenerational wealth transfer and reducing economic competitiveness.

This regulation imposes targeted economic sanctions on specific Chinese officials and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Public Security Bureau for alleged human rights violations. It prohibits Canadians and persons in Canada from dealing with any property owned by listed persons, requires financial institutions to continuously identify and report such holdings, and provides narrow exemptions for pensions, diplomatic transactions, pre-existing loans, and legal services.

The regulation restricts fundamental property rights and voluntary exchange, imposes ongoing compliance costs on financial institutions, and risks retaliatory measures that harm Canadian trade and competitiveness. Its foreign policy objectives can be achieved through less economically damaging diplomatic tools, while the unseen costs—reduced liberty, increased regulatory burden, and potential market distortions—outweigh any marginal benefit.

This regulation defines the Canada Recovery Benefit Act and sets parameters for the Canada Recovery Benefit, including a maximum of 27 two-week payment periods and specifying the benefit as prescribed income for tax purposes. It establishes the legal framework for pandemic-related income support.

This temporary pandemic relief measure created dependency, distorted labor markets by reducing work incentives, and added to the national debt burden. The regulation's removal would restore market signals and personal responsibility while eliminating the regulatory overhead of administering temporary income support programs.

An order applying the Species at Risk Act's habitat protection (subsection 58(1)) to the critical habitat of the Athabasca River population of Rainbow Trout, excluding Jasper National Park, to legally restrict destruction of that habitat upon registration.

The regulation violates private property rights by imposing land-use restrictions that curtail economic activity, reduce the supply of developable land, and increase costs for landowners. It establishes a precedent for federal overreach into local land-use decisions, stifling development and exacerbating housing unaffordability. Conservation objectives can be more effectively and justly achieved through voluntary, market-based approaches that respect individual liberty and property rights.

This regulation protects critical habitat for Bull Trout populations in the Saskatchewan-Nelson Rivers region by applying federal prohibitions against habitat destruction, excluding national park areas already covered by other legislation.

Canadians would be worse off if this regulation was deleted because it prevents irreversible damage to endangered Bull Trout habitat, which could lead to species extinction and loss of biodiversity that provides ecological services and potential future economic value. The regulation achieves species protection in a targeted way that balances conservation with existing national park protections.

This order designates specific Canadian regions as 'lockdown regions' for specified 'benefit periods', effectively authorizing lockdown measures.

Lockdowns impose severe restrictions on liberty and economic activity, causing massive unintended harms: business closures, mental health crises, supply chain disruption, and increased substance abuse. Even if originally targeting pandemic response, this order is likely obsolete as the emergency has passed. Retaining such blanket authority for government coercion is dangerous; public health goals can be achieved through less restrictive, voluntary measures that respect individual rights and market processes.

Regulation defines VOC concentration limits for various consumer products to reduce air pollution and smog formation.

Creates artificial scarcity and higher prices while achieving minimal environmental benefit - the costs of compliance, reduced product choices, and restricted innovation outweigh the marginal air quality improvements from VOC restrictions on consumer products.

Regulation implementing Canada's obligations under the Basel Convention and OECD decisions to control transboundary movements of hazardous waste and recyclable material. Requires permits, notifications, and contracts for imports/exports, establishes tracking systems via movement documents, and sets criteria for what constitutes hazardous waste/recyclable material. Includes exemptions for small quantities, household waste, and certain research shipments.

Deleting this would make Canada vulnerable to becoming a dumping ground for foreign hazardous waste, violate international agreements exposing Canada to trade sanctions, and eliminate the tracking system needed to hold polluters accountable for cross-border environmental harm that violates property rights. The permit system ensures movements comply with destination country laws and that Canadian waste is properly handled abroad, preventing externalities that private contracts alone cannot police across jurisdictions.

This regulation establishes comprehensive occupational health and safety requirements for offshore petroleum operations in Canadian waters, including definitions, training mandates, emergency response planning, and accident reporting procedures to protect workers in high-risk marine environments.

Canadians would be worse off if this regulation was deleted because offshore workers would face significantly higher risks of serious injury, death, or environmental disasters without standardized safety protocols, emergency response systems, and mandatory training requirements that protect both workers and coastal communities.

Comprehensive offshore workplace safety regulations covering definitions, occupational health and safety management systems, emergency response planning, training requirements, and accident reporting for marine installations and structures in Canadian offshore operations.

These regulations protect workers in high-risk offshore environments where equipment failures, hazardous substances, and emergency situations could cause severe injuries or fatalities. The comprehensive safety framework prevents workplace accidents and ensures proper emergency response capabilities.

This regulation mandates accessibility planning, feedback processes, and progress reporting for Canadian transportation entities of varying sizes (classified by employee count). It requires publication of accessibility plans and feedback process descriptions, provision of alternate formats upon request, and notification to the Canadian Transportation Agency. The regulation incorporates WCAG Level AA standards and specifies timelines for compliance based on entity class.

This imposes substantial administrative compliance costs on private transport entities without evidence of market failure warranting federal mandate. Market competition already incentivizes businesses to serve all customers including those with disabilities; forced planning and reporting diverts resources from core services. The regulation creates barriers to entry and operational flexibility, particularly harming small transport entities (Class 3-4) with proportionality burdens. Accessibility outcomes would be achieved more efficiently through market-driven innovation and voluntary standards rather than rigid federal paperwork requirements.

The Accessible Canada Regulations implement the Accessible Canada Act by requiring regulated entities (federal bodies, broadcasting, transportation, and private sector employers with 10+ employees) to create and publish accessibility plans, establish feedback processes, and submit progress reports on a 3-year cycle. Entities must comply with WCAG web accessibility standards, provide documents in accessible formats upon request, and maintain records for 7 years. Small businesses (<10 employees) and bands are exempt for 5 years. The regulations also establish a penalty system for violations.

While this regulation imposes compliance costs on businesses, accessibility for persons with disabilities is a legitimate government objective that markets under-provide due to coordination problems and externalities. The regulation is narrowly tailored to federally-regulated entities, includes reasonable exemptions for smallest businesses and bands, and uses transparency and feedback mechanisms rather than rigid technical mandates. Removing it would disadvantage Canadians with disabilities, entrench exclusion, and create a fractured accessibility landscape across provinces. The compliance burden, while real, is modest compared to the social and economic costs of inaccessible infrastructure and services.

This regulation defines pardon services and establishes a $50 fee for pardon/record suspension applications to the Parole Board of Canada, repealing a previous fee order from 1995.

The $50 fee creates an unnecessary barrier to rehabilitation and reintegration, disproportionately affecting lower-income individuals seeking to clear their criminal records. The fee generates minimal revenue while potentially preventing people from accessing a process that benefits both individuals and society by reducing recidivism and improving employment prospects.

Identifies specific cadastral lots in Quebec as critical habitat for the Western Chorus Frog under SARA, prohibiting nearly all land use activities including soil disturbance, vegetation management, water alteration, construction, off-road vehicle use, deposition of materials, and fertilizer/pesticide application. Exceptions only for public safety/health activities authorized provincially.

This regulation imposes severe, uncompensated restrictions that constitute a regulatory taking, effectively expropriating private property without compensation. It blanket-prohibits virtually all productive use of the designated parcels, concentrating crushing costs on specific landowners for a diffuse public benefit. Classical liberal principles hold that property rights are foundational to liberty; if society values frog habitat, it should pay for it through voluntary purchases or easements rather than imposing zero-cost restrictions on owners. The prohibition also creates perverse incentives—discouraging beneficial habitat management and potentially harming the species by preventing activities that could enhance habitat.