Browse regulations

This regulation establishes procedural timelines for the Copyright Board of Canada to process proposed tariffs under the Copyright Act, including deadlines for hearings, decisions on royalty rates, and notification requirements for collective societies and objecting parties.

Canadians would be worse off if this regulation was deleted because it ensures timely resolution of copyright disputes and prevents indefinite delays in royalty rate determinations, which could otherwise leave creators and users in prolonged uncertainty about their legal rights and obligations.

Amends the Administrative Monetary Penalties (Canada Labour Code) Regulations by updating Schedule 1: adds/replaces penalty items, repeals two items, and defines business categories for penalty scaling. Aligns with legislative changes.

Deletion would create regulatory misalignment and legal uncertainty, increasing compliance costs and undermining predictable enforcement. The amendment maintains coherence between the Act and its implementing regulations, which is essential for the rule of law and economic stability.

Applies subsection 58(1) of the Species at Risk Act to protect the critical habitat of the Paxton Lake Limnetic Threespine Stickleback, prohibiting activities that could damage or destroy its identified habitat.

Imposes significant restrictions on private property and economic development, increasing compliance costs and reducing land use flexibility for owners, while the narrow ecological benefit for a single species could be achieved through voluntary conservation or incentives with fewer unintended consequences on prosperity and liberty.

Federal order authorizing BC vegetable marketing boards to regulate interprovincial and export trade, collect levies from producers, and equalize revenues among them. Repeals previous order SOR/81-49.

Creates interprovincial trade barriers, raises consumer prices by restricting competition, distorts incentives through levy-based producer subsidies, and imposes administrative costs. Marketing boards artificially constrain supply and violate free market principles that generate prosperity through unrestricted voluntary exchange.

Regulation sets emission standards for off-road compression-ignition and large spark-ignition engines, incorporating US EPA standards by reference. It defines emission families, useful life periods, and technical requirements for emission control systems, defeat devices, and testing. Exemptions exist for emergency, military, export, and specialized applications. Establishes labeling and certification requirements for engines sold or imported into Canada.

The regulation imposes substantial compliance costs through command-and-control standards that restrict innovation, create barriers to entry for small manufacturers, and increase prices for consumers and businesses. Centralized technical specifications prevent the market from discovering more efficient pollution reduction methods through decentralized innovation. Unseen effects include reduced economic competitiveness, slower technological progress, and constrained supply of engines that could otherwise meet environmental goals more cost-effectively through market-based mechanisms like pollution taxes or liability rules. The heavy administrative burden on industry and government diverts resources from productive uses, violating the principle that wealth is created by liberty rather than decree.

Federal regulation prescribing timelines and income calculation formulas for child support enforcement under the Divorce Act. Sets 31-day liability period after notification, 30-day court application window, and a 'deemed income' formula that adds 10-30% to the last support order amount based on elapsed time.

This regulation exemplifies bureaucratic overreach into family autonomy. The 'deemed income' formula is economically destructive—arbitrarily inflating income without regard to actual circumstances, distorting incentives, and potentially impoverishing paying parents while failing to reflect real ability to pay. The rigid timelines ignore provincial differences in enforcement efficiency and family circumstances. Child support should be determined through voluntary agreement or provincial courts responsive to local conditions, not federal one-size-fits-all mandates that create perverse incentives, increase litigation, and reduce wealth available to both children and parents. The regulation substitutes state decree for negotiated outcomes and market realities.

This regulation applies the Species at Risk Act's habitat protection provisions to the critical habitat of the Paxton Lake Benthic Threespine Stickleback, a specific fish species identified as at risk.

Restricts private property rights and land use, imposes compliance costs on landowners, creates perverse incentives that may harm conservation by punishing those who host endangered species, and prevents more efficient voluntary conservation solutions. The concentrated costs on landowners outweigh the diffuse ecological benefits, and the regulation's one-size-fits-all approach cannot match the flexibility and efficiency of market-based conservation mechanisms.

Prescribes specific information that must be provided in Form 1 (relocation notice), Form 2 (objection), and Form 3 (contact change) under the Divorce Act, requiring disclosure of names, addresses, contact details, and parenting arrangements for relocations involving children of divorced spouses.

Bureaucratic barrier increases transaction costs, restricts geographic mobility, and creates weaponizable process that obstructs legitimate relocations, harming children's welfare and parents' economic opportunities through unnecessary government prescription over what general family law principles could handle.

Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) program for petroleum/petrochemical facilities requiring equipment inventories, regular VOC leak inspections using EPA methods, repair deadlines for significant leaks, and extensive record-keeping.

This regulation imposes fixed compliance costs that reduce Canada's energy competitiveness against U.S. producers, encouraging investment and production to relocate southward. The prescriptive mandate stifles innovation and operational flexibility while creating regulatory capture risks. VOC emissions are better addressed through robust property rights and tort liability, allowing market actors to negotiate optimal solutions rather than top-down mandates that distort incentives, increase consumer costs, and contribute to the regulatory burden driving Canada's brain drain.

Security awareness training, rail security coordination, threat reporting, security inspections, risk assessments, security plans, and exercises for passenger rail transportation in Canada.

Creates massive regulatory burden with extensive documentation requirements, training mandates, and compliance costs that divert resources from actual security improvements while imposing significant administrative overhead on rail companies.

Maritime safety equipment regulations defining standards, certification, and operational requirements for vessels of various sizes and types, including navigation systems, communication equipment, and voyage data recorders.

Creates unnecessary compliance costs and barriers for small vessel operators while duplicating existing international safety standards. The grandfathering provisions and complex tonnage-based requirements create regulatory uncertainty. Private certification systems and market forces provide better safety outcomes than government-mandated equipment specifications.

Comprehensive sanctions regime targeting Belarus, including asset freezes, trade restrictions, financial prohibitions, and travel bans on individuals and entities linked to the Belarusian government and human rights violations.

Creates economic inefficiencies, disrupts legitimate commerce, and imposes costs on Canadian businesses while achieving minimal policy objectives through unintended consequences.

Administrative order applying subsection 58(1) of the Species at Risk Act to the critical habitat of Spotted Wolffish, triggering habitat protection restrictions for this species within the Species at Risk Public Registry framework.

Critical habitat designations impose land-use restrictions that diminish private property rights and development potential without compensation, creating perverse incentives for preemptive habitat degradation. Species conservation is better achieved through market mechanisms—property rights, voluntary conservation easements, liability rules, or tradable habitat credits—that align incentives rather than command-and-control prohibitions that distort resource allocation and generate deadweight losses.

This order applies subsection 58(1) of the Species at Risk Act to the critical habitat of the Northern Wolffish, prohibiting destruction of designated areas based on the species' recovery strategy.

The order restricts legitimate economic activity (fishing, marine development) based on centralized habitat determinations, imposing certain costs on Canadians for uncertain ecological benefits. It creates perverse incentives—e.g., landowners may preemptively destroy habitats to avoid restrictions—and diverts resources from market-driven conservation. The diffuse value of preserving a single migratory fish species does not justify these concentrated burdens; private, voluntary conservation or international agreements would better align incentives while respecting property rights and economic liberty.

Mandates installation of voice and video recording systems in railway locomotives, requiring continuous recording of audio and video data with strict retention and deletion protocols, and establishing comprehensive access, use, and privacy safeguards.

Imposes excessive surveillance and regulatory burden on railway operations, creating significant privacy concerns for workers, adding costly compliance requirements, and potentially chilling workplace communication without clear evidence of safety benefits that couldn't be achieved through less invasive means.