Browse regulations

Federal order exempting Quebec wastewater systems from applicable federal wastewater and fisheries regulations when regulated under Quebec's provincial Environment Quality Act.

Creates unequal regulatory treatment and fragmentation; maintains federal regulatory burden for other provinces while granting Quebec a special exemption. This patchwork approach distorts interprovincial competitiveness and violates equal application of law. If federal standards are warranted, they should apply uniformly; if not, they should be repealed entirely. The order adds complexity without addressing the underlying issue.

Safety regulations for playpens and accessories, covering structural integrity, flammability, choking hazards, entrapment prevention, and warning requirements to protect infants and toddlers from injury or death

Creates excessive compliance costs that drive up prices and reduce supply, disproportionately harming low-income families who need affordable child safety products. The extensive testing requirements and warning mandates add regulatory overhead that doesn't significantly improve safety beyond basic common-sense standards.

This regulation designates critical habitat for the Carmine Shiner fish species under the Species at Risk Act, applying subsection 58(1) protections to the habitat identified in the recovery strategy and coming into force upon registration.

Canadians would be worse off if this regulation was deleted because it protects the critical habitat of an endangered fish species, preventing habitat destruction that would likely lead to extinction. The Carmine Shiner's survival depends on specific habitat conditions that would be difficult to restore once lost, and its extinction would represent an irreversible loss of biodiversity that future generations cannot recover.

Applies habitat protection provisions of the Species at Risk Act to the critical habitat of the Atlantic Whitefish, prohibiting destruction of that identified habitat.

Restricts property rights and economic activity without compensation, imposing certain costs on landowners and developers to protect a single species; such conservation is more efficiently achieved through voluntary private action or market-based mechanisms.

Approves specific models of drug screening equipment (Dräger and Abbott products) for use under the Criminal Code's definition of 'approved drug screening equipment'. Very narrow order specifying exact brands and requiring use in particular combinations.

This represents government picking winners and losers in the marketplace, creating artificial monopolies for specific manufacturers while stifling innovation and competition. The same legitimate goal—ensuring reliable drug testing for legal proceedings—could be achieved through objective performance standards (sensitivity, specificity, certification requirements) that any manufacturer could meet. The current approach guarantees higher costs, slower adoption of superior technology, and ongoing regulatory updates as models become obsolete—all hidden costs that burden law enforcement and taxpayers while protecting incumbent producers from competition.

The regulation prescribes a specific formula for calculating moisture shrinkage when grain is artificially dried at a producer's request at licensed elevators, and requires the final moisture content to be at least 0.1% below the minimum for the tough grade. The weight basis is the delivery weight recorded by the elevator manager.

It imposes a government-mandated formula and minimum on private contracts, limiting flexibility and innovation. Market participants can negotiate fair and efficient methods without such intervention; the regulation's compliance burden and potential to stifle alternative drying and accounting practices outweigh any benefits.

This regulation applies Section 58(1) of the Species at Risk Act to protect critical habitat of the Western Chorus Frog population in the Great Lakes/St. Lawrence-Canadian Shield region, excluding certain lands like reserves and specific exempted areas. The regulation comes into force upon registration.

Protecting endangered species habitat prevents irreversible biodiversity loss and ecosystem damage. The Western Chorus Frog is a threatened species whose habitat destruction would have cascading ecological effects that are difficult to reverse once lost. This regulation achieves conservation goals through targeted habitat protection without broadly restricting development.

Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) regulations establishing reporting requirements, eligibility criteria, and procedural safeguards for assisted death in Canada, with mandatory data collection by federal and provincial authorities.

Creates extensive bureaucratic reporting infrastructure that violates patient privacy and medical autonomy, imposes compliance costs on healthcare providers, and enables government surveillance of end-of-life decisions without clear evidence of improving care quality or safety.

This regulation applies Subsection 58(1) of the Species at Risk Act to the critical habitat of the Eastern Sand Darter (Ammocrypta pellucida) Quebec populations, as identified in the recovery strategy included in the Species at Risk Public Registry.

Canadians would be worse off if this regulation was deleted because it protects critical habitat for an endangered species, preventing irreversible ecosystem damage and potential extinction. The regulation achieves species protection through established legal mechanisms that balance conservation with development, addressing market failures where private actors lack incentive to preserve biodiversity for future generations.

Order applying Species at Risk Act habitat protection to the Spring Cisco (Coregonus sp.) as identified in its recovery strategy.

Restricts property rights and development, imposing costs and reducing land supply; unseen effects include worsened housing affordability and regulatory burden that drives talent and investment away.

This order extends the Species at Risk Act's habitat protection provisions to the critical habitat of the Northern Bottlenose Whale Scotian Shelf population, except for a specific protected area zone already under separate regulation.

Creates regulatory overlap and bureaucratic complexity - the Gully Marine Protected Area already provides protection for the same habitat, making this redundant layer of regulation unnecessary and costly to administer without adding meaningful environmental benefit.

This regulation designates specific water bodies and wetlands in Ontario as critical habitat for the Lake Chubsucker under the Species at Risk Act, protecting shallow waters with aquatic vegetation, sand/silt/clay substrates, and specific temperature conditions from the Old Ausable Channel to Lyons Creek.

This regulation imposes severe restrictions on private property rights and economic activity across hundreds of properties to protect a single fish subspecies. The unseen costs include reduced land values, stifled agricultural and development opportunities, bureaucratic compliance burdens, and perverse incentives that discourage private conservation. Species preservation can be achieved through voluntary conservation easements, private land trusts, or targeted habitat purchases without violating property rights and imposing blanket prohibitions. The ecological benefit of one fish subspecies does not justify these widespread economic harms to Ontario communities and property owners.

Exemptions for law enforcement activities involving cannabis, allowing police and military police to possess, produce, import/export, distribute, and sell cannabis for investigative purposes under controlled conditions with certification and reporting requirements.

Law enforcement requires these exemptions to conduct undercover operations, controlled deliveries, and investigations into cannabis-related crimes. Without these provisions, police would be unable to infiltrate criminal networks, gather evidence, or prevent trafficking effectively. The certification system and reporting requirements provide accountability while enabling essential public safety functions.

Sets blood drug concentration thresholds for impaired driving offences under the Criminal Code - 2 ng/mL THC for summary offences, specific concentrations for various drugs for hybrid offences, and 50 mg/100 mL alcohol + 2.5 ng/mL THC for combined offences. Also includes Statutory Instruments Act provisions for pre-publication effect and immediate coming into force.

Public safety requires clear, enforceable standards for impaired driving. These regulations provide objective thresholds that protect all road users from the dangers of drug-impaired driving while ensuring consistent enforcement across Canada. Without these standards, there would be no legal basis to prosecute drug-impaired driving cases, leaving Canadians vulnerable to impaired drivers who cannot be held accountable.

Regulation establishes educational and credentialing requirements for individuals to be designated as cannabis analysts under the Cannabis Act. Requires either a science degree from a Canadian university (or recognized foreign institution) or a combination of relevant work experience plus formal education/training.

Creates artificial barriers to entry that restrict labor supply, increase costs, and protect incumbents without improving consumer outcomes. The credential requirement excludes competent workers with alternative pathways and reduces labor mobility. Market competition and employer screening would better ensure quality while allowing more Canadians to participate in this industry. The foreign credential recognition barrier is particularly protectionist and contributes to brain drain.